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1. ¼ö¤O¾Ç¤T¤j©w«ß |
A. ¼ö¤O¾Ç²Ä¤@©w«ß (¯à¶q¦u«í) |
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(¤º¯àÅܤƶq = ¨t²Î§l¦¬ªº¼ö¶q ¢w ¨t²Î¹ï¥~¬É§@ªº¥\) |
![]() ¹B°ÊÂà¤Æ¥i¥H¦Ûµo¦a¶i¦æ¡Aþ¨Ç«o¤£¦æ¡C |
B. ¼ö¤O¾Ç²Ä¤G©w«ß (¹B°ÊÂà¤Æªº¤è¦V©Ê) |
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![]() ![]() unavailability of a system¡¦s energy to do work; in a closed system an increase in entropy is accompanied by a decrease in energy availability.) |
C. ¼ö¤O¾Ç²Ä¤T©w«ß (Nernst theorem¡Aæiªº¼ÆÈ©w«ß) |
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2. ¼ö¤O¾Çª¬ºA¨ç¼Æ(thermodynamic functions of state) |
U
¢w ¤º¯à(internal energy) = f(S,V,field,n) |
P ¢w À£¤O |
V ¢w Åé¿n |
H ¢w ÖU(enthalpy [= U+PV]) |
T ¢w ·Å«× |
S ¢w æi (entropy) |
G ¢w Gibbs¦Û¥Ñ¯à(= H - TS) |
A ¢w Helmholtz ¦Û¥Ñ¯à(=U - TS) |
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¨ç¼Æ·|¦b¥¿Å®É§e·¥¤pȪº±ø¥ó |
3. «ç»ò¥Î? |
A. Gibbs¦Û¥Ñ¯à |
B. Ellingham Diagram |
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5. ¼ö¤O¾Çªº¨î |
A. ¤£¯àª¾¹Dkinetics¡÷
¤£ª¾¤ÏÀ³¦³¦h§Ö¡B¤£ª¾¤¤¶¡²£ª«¡K |
B. ¤£¯àª¾¹D¤£¥¿Åªº±¡ªp (éw¨Ã¤£¬O¥¿Å)¡C |
C.
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