| §÷®Æ¬ì¾Ç¾É½× |
| 1. ²¤¶ |
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| 2. §Ü©Ô¸ÕÅç(The tensile test (¡§pull test¡¨)) |
| A.
À³¤O¹ïÀ³Åܦ±½u (stress versus strain curve) |
| --
( ©ÔÀ³¤Otensile stress, |
| (a) ¤uµ{À³¤O(engineering
stress, |
| |
| (b) ¤uµ{À³ÅÜ(engineering
strain, |
| ƒÕƒÕ |
| (c) ¯u¹êÀ³¤O»PÀ³ÅÜ(true stress and strain) |
| ¢w¦]¬°§Ü©Ô¸ÕÅ窺¸Õ¼Ë·|µo¥Í¡¨neck down¡¨ |
| B. ¥Dn¾÷±ñ©Ê½è¡]¥Ñ§Ü©Ô¸ÕÅç¨D±o¡^¢w¢w |
| (a) ¼u©Ê¼Ò¼Æ (modulus of elasticity, E) |
| (b) °¥ñ±j«× (yield strength, Y.S.) |
| (c) §Ü©Ô±j«× (tensile strength, T.S.) |
| (d) ©µ©Ê
(ductility, 100 x |
| |
| (e) ¶´©Ê
(toughness = |
| C. À³¤O¹ïÀ³Åܦ±½uªººØÃþ |
| (a) Brittle fracture |
| (b) Plastic deformation |
| (c) Plastic deformation with yield point |
| ¨Ò¥~¡G ¡]1¡^³³²¡¤]¨ã¶ì©Ê |
| ÆQ©¥ºc³yªº³³²¡¦pLiF, NaCl, MgO |
| ¢w¨ã·Æ°Ê¨t²Î¡A¬G¤]·|¶ì©ÊÅܧΡC |
| ¡]2¡^ ª÷Äݤ]¨ã¯Ü©Ê |
|
¢w ¦UºØ¦Xª÷ (alloy)¡AűÅK(cast iron)¡A |
| ª÷Äݶ¡¤Æ¦Xª« (intermetallic compounds)¡C |
| 3. ¦UºØ¼u©Ê±`¼Æªº©w¸q |
| A. ·¨¤ó«Y¼Æ
[Young¡¦s modulus, E (Hooke¡¦s
Law)] |
| B. °Å¤O¼Ò¼Æ (shear modulus, modulus of rigidity, G = £n¢A£^ ) |
| C. Åé¿n¼u©Ê«Y¼Æ (bulk modulus, B = -£Gp/(£GV/V)) |
| D. »ZªQ¤ñ (Poisson¡¦s ratio, v ) |
| ¨Ò¡G³¡¥÷§÷®Æ¦b«Ç·Å¤Uªº¼u©Ê©Ê½è |
| 4. ¼²À»¸ÕÅç [impact test ] ¡V impact engergy & toughness |
| A. ¯Ê¤f |
| (a) µL¯Ê¤f (Unnotched) |
| (a) V§Î¯Ê¤f
(V-notch) |
| (a) Æ_°Í¤Õ¯Ê¤f (Key-hole notch) |
| B. ·Å«×¹ï¼²À»¸ÕÅ窺¼vÅT |
| ¡X ÂàÅÜ·Å«× (transition T) |
| C. ¤º¦b»P¥~¦b¯Ê¤f¹ï¼²À»¸ÕÅ窺¼vÅT |
| ¡X ©µ©ÊÅK¡]§t²yª¬¥Û¾¥¡^»P¦ÇÅK¡]§t¤ùª¬¥Û¾¥¡^ |
| 5. ³³²¡ªº¾÷±ñ©Ê½è |
| A. µõ»Ø»PÀ³¤O¶°¤¤(Cracks
and Stress Concentration) |
| B. ³³²¡ªº¦UºØ±j«×´ú¸Õ¤èªk |
| (a) §Ü©Ô±j«× (tensile strength) |
| (b) Ås¦±±j«× [bend strength (Modulus of Rupture)] |
| (c) À£ÁY±j«× (compressive strength) |
| (d) Âù¶b±j«× (biaxial strength) |
| 6. µw«×ªº´ú¸Õ¤èªk |
| A. µõ»Ø»PÀ³¤O¶°¤¤(Cracks
and Stress Concentration) |
| (a) Brinell (BHN), |
| (b) Vickers (VHN), |
| (c) Knoop (KHN), |
| (d) Rockwell ( RA,C,D,B,F,G,E) |
| B. ©TÅ骺¤º»E¯à(cohesive energy)»Pµw«×ªºÃö«Y |
| C. ´XºØ±`¥Îµw«×¨t²Î¤ñ¸û |
| 7. ¼çÅܸÕÅç [creep test ] |
| A. ³æ´¹¤§¶ì©ÊÅܧΠ|
| B. ¼çÅܦ±½u (¤T´Á¡Gprimary, secondary, final) |
| 8. ³æ´¹ |
| A. ¤j©ó 1/2 Tm
(µ´¹ï·Å«×K) |
| B. ´¹Å餤ªº·Æ°Ê¨t²Î (slip systems) |
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