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¤Æ¾Ç¦¨¤À¤£ÅÜ¡Aª¬ºA§ïÅÜ „³ (1) ©T¤Æ¡B(2) ©TÅéµ²´¹ºc³y§ïÅÜ¡K |
¥Ñ¤@¬Û¤À¸Ñ¦¨¨â¬Û (¦¨¤À»Pºc³y§¡§ïÅÜ) „³ austenite to ƒÑ-Fe & Fe3C |
1. ¬ÛÅܪººØÃþ |
A. ÂX´²§@¥Î³y¦¨ªº¬ÛÅÜ (diffusional transformations) |
¸g¦¨®Ö§@¥Î(nucleation): |
ªR¥X (precipitation reactions) |
¦@ªR (eutectoid transformations) |
³W«h¤Æ (ordering reactions) |
¡H (massive transformations) |
¦h¬Û (polymorphic changes) |
¥¼¸g¦¨®Ö§@¥Î: |
Spinodal Decomposition ¡V ¦¨¤À§ïÅܦӺc³y¥¼ÅÜ¡C |
B. µLÂX´²§@¥Îªº¬ÛÅÜ (diffusionless transformations) |
2. ³W«h-¤£³W«h¬ÛÅÜ (Order-Disorder Transformation) |
A.
¼ö¤O¾Ç: ³Ì¾aªñì¤l¤ÏÀ³¼Ò«¬ (nearest-neighbor interaction model ¡V regular solution model) |
U ¤@ì¤lªºÁäµ²¯à (the bond energy per atom) |
If > 0 AA©MBB ªºÁäµ²¸û¦³§Q¡C |
„± ÂO¶° (¡§clustering¡¨) „± ¬Û¤ÀÂ÷ (¡§phase separation¡¨) |
If < 0 AB Áäµ²¸û¦³§Q¡C |
„± ³W«ß (¡§ordering¡¨) „± ²V¦X (¡§mixing¡¨) |
B. ¶W´¹®æ (Superlattice): ¥u¦³·íì¤l¼Æ¤ñ¬O¤p¾ã¼Æ®É¤~¥i¯à¡C |
·í CA = CB = 50% „± §Î¦¨ ¡§AB ¶W´¹®æ¡¨ |
„±
3. ¬ÛÅܪº¶¥ (Order of a Phase Transformation) |
A.
¤@¶¥¬ÛÅÜ (First order Phase Transformaiton) |
¼ö¤O¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº¤@¦¸·L¤À¤£³sÄò¡C |
¨Ò¦p: ²GÅé¾®µ²¦¨©TÅ骺¬ÛÅÜ¡C |
B. ¤G¶¥¬ÛÅÜ (Second order Phase Transformaiton) |
¼ö¤O¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº¤@¦¸·L¤À³sÄò¡A¦ý¤G¦¸·L¤À¤£³sÄò¡C |
¨Ò¦p: ¶À»É¤§¤£³W«h¬ÛÅÜ¡C |
4. µLÂX´²§@¥Îªº¬ÛÅÜ¡X³Â¥Ð´²ÅK¬ÛÅÜ | ||||||||||||||||
A. ³Â¥Ð´²ÅK (Martensite) | ||||||||||||||||
¨U´µ¥ÐÅKaustenite (FCC, ¥i§t¦h¨ì0.8% C); | ||||||||||||||||
ªÎ²ÉÅKferrite (BCC, 0.01%C) | ||||||||||||||||
¨U´µ¥ÐÅKaustenite (FCC) «æ³t§N«o | ||||||||||||||||
³Â¥Ð´²ÅKmartensite (BCT, °wª¬´¹Åé) | ||||||||||||||||
B. ¬ÛÅܶ´¤Æ (Transformation Toughening) ¡V ¡§ceramic steel¡¨ | ||||||||||||||||
¯Â ZrO2 ¨Ã¤£·|¬ÛÅܶ´¤Æ¡C | ||||||||||||||||
éw¥¿¤è®ñ¤Æèp (stabilized Cubic Zirconia) | ||||||||||||||||
¥[¤JCaO, MgO, Y2O3, CeO2, rare earth oxides. | ||||||||||||||||
³¡¤Àéw®ñ¤Æèp (Partially Stabilized Zirconia, PSZ) | ||||||||||||||||
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°Ý ÃD¡G¬°¤°»ò·|¦³¤HºÙ§÷®Æ¬ì¾Ç¬°¡u¤£¥¿Å¬ì¾Ç¡v¡H |
°Ý ÃD¡G¬°¤°»ò¦b±`·Å±`À£¤U¤£¥¿ÅªºÆp¥Û¤£·|Åܦ¨¥¿Åªº ¥Û¾¥¡H |
°Ý
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